12 Jyotirlingas in India
The twelve sacred abodes of Lord Shiva where he manifested as a column of light (Jyotirlinga).
16 temples
Alampur Jogulamba Temple
One of the 18 Maha Shakti Peethas, located in a complex that also houses nine ancient 7th-century Chalukyan temples.
Baidyanath Jyotirlinga Temple
Where Shiva is worshipped not as destroyer but as physician. Baidyanath — the Lord of Healing — draws millions who carry Ganga water 108 km barefoot in the Kaanwar Yatra.
Basukinath Temple
The spiritual 'Criminal Court' of Lord Shiva, where the final verdict of a pilgrim's journey is believed to be delivered after visiting Baidyanath Dham.
Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga
The source of the Bhima River deep in the Sahyadri hills. A Jyotirlinga surrounded by a wildlife sanctuary, with the legend of Tripurasura.
Grishneshwar Temple
The 12th and final Jyotirlinga, located just 1 km from the Ellora Caves.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas and the most sacred Shiva temple in Hinduism, stands on the western bank of the holy Ganga.
Kedarnath Temple
Kedarnath Temple — one of 12 Jyotirlingas, part of Char Dham and Panch Kedar. Verified visitor guide for pilgrims and international travellers at 3,583 m.
Mahakaleshwar Temple
One of the twelve Jyotirlingas, Mahakaleshwar in Ujjain is the only Shiva temple where the lingam faces south (Dakshinamurti).
Mahakali Temple
Mahakali Temple in Ujjain is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, where the upper lip (oshtha) of Goddess Sati is believed to have fallen.
Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple
The coastal jyotirlinga hidden in the marshlands of Saurashtra. Shiva as Nageshwar — the Lord of Snakes.
Omkareshwar Temple
Situated on a sacred island in the Narmada River, Omkareshwar is the only Jyotirlinga located on an island.
Ramanathaswamy Temple
The Ramanathaswamy Temple in Rameswaram is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and a Char Dham site, famous for its magnificent thousand-pillared corridors, the longest temple corridor in the world, and…
Siddhesvara Dham (Char Dham)
A grand complex featuring a 108-foot Shiva statue and replicas of the 12 Jyotirlingas and the four Char Dham sites.
Somnath Temple
Somnath Temple, the first of the twelve Jyotirlingas, is an ancient Shiva temple in Gujarat known for its resilience through repeated destruction and reconstruction over a millennium.
Srisailam Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple
One of the twelve Jyotirlingas and the southernmost among them, Mallikarjuna Temple at Srisailam is uniquely also a Shakti Peetha where the goddess Bhramaramba is worshipped alongside Shiva.
Trimbakeshwar Temple
The Trimbakeshwar Temple in Maharashtra is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, unique for its three-faced linga representing the Trimurti and the source of the Godavari River.
Sources & References
These records back the membership, dating and visitor guidance published on this 12 Jyotirlingas in India page.
Archaeological Survey of India
Archaeological Survey of India — monument records and conservation reports
Protection status, dating, architectural classification and published conservation records for the monuments named on this page.
Primary archaeological record
Open source (opens in a new tab)Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
Ministry of Tourism — official destination information
Official Government of India destination information — access, visitor circuits and travel guidance referenced on this page.
Government record
Open source (opens in a new tab)
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