Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir

Quick Facts

Location

Ayodhya

Presiding Deity

Lord Rama (Ram Lalla Virajman)

Architecture

Nagara Style (Māru-Gurjara influence)

Dynasty

Modern — Suryavanshi Heritage

Timings

The temple is open for darshan from 6:30 AM to 12:00 PM and from 2:00 PM to 10:00 PM. Specific timings for the various Aartis (Mangala, Shringar, Sandhya) require prior booking through the trust's official website.

Entry Fee

Free

Best Time

The ideal time to visit is from October to March, when the weather in Uttar Pradesh is cool and pleasant. The month of January, especially around the anniversary of the Pran Pratishtha, is spiritually highly charged. Visiting during Ram Navami (March/April) offers the most vibrant cultural experience, though it involves dealing with massive crowds.

Overview

A grand and historic temple marking the birthplace of Lord Rama, the seventh avatar of Vishnu, representing the pinnacle of Nagara architecture.

History & Legacy

The history of the Ram Janmabhoomi site is among the most documented and discussed in Indian history. According to the Ramayana, Ayodhya was the capital of the Ikshvaku dynasty, where Rama was born. Archaeological evidence, including findings by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), indicates the presence of a massive temple structure dating back to the 12th century beneath the site. This original temple is believed to have been destroyed in 1528 by Mir Baqi, a general of the first Mughal emperor Babur, who built the Babri Masjid in its place. For nearly 500 years, the site was a focus of intense spiritual longing and legal disputes. The modern movement for the temple's reconstruction gained momentum in the 1980s, culminating in the 2019 Supreme Court verdict that awarded the land for the temple. The construction, managed by the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust, involved thousands of artisans and was built entirely through public donations, representing a historic collective effort of the Hindu community worldwide.

Architecture

The temple is a masterpiece of the Nagara style of North Indian temple architecture, specifically the Māru-Gurjara sub-style. Designed by the famous Sompura family of architects (who also designed the [Somnath Temple](/temple/somnath-temple)), the main structure is 380 feet long, 250 feet wide, and 161 feet high. It is a three-story structure built entirely of pink sandstone from Bansi Paharpur in Rajasthan, without the use of any iron or steel—a choice made to ensure a lifespan of over 1,000 years. The temple features five domes (Mandaps): Nritya Mandap, Rang Mandap, Sabha Mandap, Prarthana Mandap, and Kirtan Mandap. It is supported by 392 pillars, each intricately carved with figures of deities, celestial beings, and motifs from the Ramayana. The base of the temple features a massive 'Jagati' (platform) and is surrounded by a 'Parkota' (rectangular wall) spanning 732 meters. The architecture follows the principles of 'Vastu Shastra' and 'Shilpa Shastra', ensuring that the temple acts as a cosmic receiver of spiritual energy.

Religious & Cultural Significance

The Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir is of unparalleled spiritual significance as it marks the exact birthplace of Lord Rama, who is considered 'Maryada Purushottam'—the supreme man of character and virtue. For Hindus, the site is the most sacred spot on earth, equivalent to the importance of the Vatican or Mecca in other faiths. The temple represents the triumph of 'Dharma' and the preservation of India's ancient identity. Ayodhya itself is the first of the seven most sacred cities (Saptapuri) in Hinduism. The temple's significance extends beyond religion; it is a center for the promotion of the ideals of Rama—truth, sacrifice, and duty. A pilgrimage here is believed to grant 'Moksha' and instill a sense of divine purpose in the devotee. The site is also closely linked with other major Rama temples like [Bhadrachalam Ram Temple](/temple/bhadrachalam-ram-temple) in Telangana and Ramanathaswamy Temple in Rameswaram, forming a sacred geography of the Ramayana across the Indian subcontinent.

Daily Rituals

The rituals at the Ram Mandir are performed by priests trained in the Ramanandi Sampradaya, the largest Vaishnava sect. The daily schedule begins with the 'Mangala Aarti' at 4:30 AM to awaken the Lord, followed by 'Shringar Aarti' where the deity is adorned with exquisite clothes and jewelry. Throughout the day, various 'Bhogs' (food offerings) are made, including Satvik meals prepared in the temple's massive kitchen. The 'Sandhya Aarti' in the evening is a grand affair, attended by thousands of devotees and accompanied by the chanting of the 'Ram Raksha Stotra'. Special rituals involve the continuous chanting of 'Akhand Ramayana' in the temple precincts. A unique ritual is the 'Jalaabhisheka' using water from thousands of sacred rivers and oceans from around the world, symbolizing the universal nature of Lord Rama's reign.

Festivals & Celebrations

Ram Navami, the birth anniversary of Lord Rama, is the grandest festival celebrated here, attracting millions of pilgrims. During this time, the temple is decorated with tons of flowers, and the 'Surya Tilak' ritual—where a system of lenses and mirrors directs sunlight to form a 'tilak' on the idol's forehead—is performed. Diwali, which marks Rama's return to Ayodhya, is another spectacular celebration, with the entire city and the Sarayu ghats being lit with millions of oil lamps (Deepotsav). Other major festivals include Dussehra (victory over Ravana), Vivah Panchami (celebrating the wedding of Rama and Sita), and Bharat Milap. During these festivals, the entire city of Ayodhya transforms into a vibrant stage for the reenactment of the Ramayana through 'Ramleela' performances.

Interesting Facts

Birthplace of Lord Rama, Pink Sandstone Architecture, Black Stone Ram Lalla Idol, Surya Tilak Ritual, World's Largest Cultural Resurgence Site

Visitor Information

Best Time to Visit

Temple Timings

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. How can I book Aarti tickets for the Ram Mandir?

A. Aarti tickets (Mangala, Shringar, and Shanti) can be booked online through the official website of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust. Both online and on-the-spot (subject to availability) booking options are available, and a valid ID proof is mandatory.

Q. What is the 'Surya Tilak' in the Ram Mandir?

A. The Surya Tilak is an engineering marvel where a system of high-quality mirrors and lenses is used to direct natural sunlight onto the forehead of the Ram Lalla idol every year on the day of Ram Navami at exactly 12:00 PM.

Q. Are mobile phones or bags allowed inside the temple?

A. No, for security reasons, mobile phones, electronic items, and large bags are strictly prohibited inside the main temple premises. A free, safe locker facility (Mandap) is provided by the trust near the entrance.

Did You Know?

This temple is one of the first of its kind in India.
This temple features the largest structure of its period.
This temple was built under the patronage of the Modern / Suryavanshi Heritage dynasty, reflecting their architectural vision.

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Visiting as an International Traveller

1 min read

India's temples are living traditions — not museums. Every temple has its own customs. This guide helps first-time visitors prepare with confidence and respect.

Foreign visitor information is being researched

Please verify with the official temple authority before planning your visit.

Entry Status

Foreign Visitors

Verify Before Visiting

Visitor Information

Entry policies vary between temples. Most temples welcome visitors, while some may restrict access to specific areas, rituals, or the inner sanctum. Always verify the latest entry guidelines with the official temple authorities before your visit.

Dress Code

Modest clothing is expected at every Indian temple — a sign of respect, not a restriction. Think of it as dressing for a formal ceremony.

Shoulders covered

Knees covered

Shoes removed before entry

Head covering (women)

Rain gear available

Warm layers (winter)

A scarf is always useful — it covers shoulders, works as a head covering, and can double as a makeshift face cover if needed.

Temple Etiquette

Remove footwearShoes and sandals are left outside. Socks are usually fine. Most temples provide free shoe storage.

Silence phonesSwitch to silent or vibrate before entering. Phone calls inside the temple are considered disrespectful.

Queue patientlyDarshan queues can be long — sometimes hours at major temples. Wait your turn calmly. No pushing or cutting.

No touching idolsUnless a priest explicitly invites you, never touch the deities. This is considered a serious breach of respect.

No flash photographyFlash disturbs the sacred atmosphere. Some temples ban all cameras inside the inner sanctum.

No smoking or alcoholTemple premises are strictly smoke-free and alcohol-free. This includes e-cigarettes.

Receive prasadam respectfullyAccept with both hands or right hand. Never refuse. Eat it — do not discard blessed offerings.

Respect restricted areasCertain areas may be off-limits to visitors. Follow signage and priest instructions.

No public displays of affectionTemples are conservative spaces. Avoid hugging, kissing, or intimate behaviour on the premises.

Dress conservativelyAvoid revealing clothing. Tight, transparent, or ripped clothes are not appropriate.

Photography Guide

Outside

Inside

Flash

Drone

Tripod

Commercial

Outdoor photography is generally permitted. Indoor photography is often restricted. Always look for signage or ask a priest before taking photos inside.

Best Time to Visit

Peak Season

Moderate to High — comfortable weather

Summer

April — June

Low — hot plains, pleasant hills

Monsoon

July — September

Low — lush landscape, travel delays possible

Language & Communication

English spoken

English is widely understood at major tourist temples. In smaller local temples, Hindi and the regional language are more common. A smile and simple hand gestures go a long way. Learning a few words of the local language is always appreciated.

Payment & Currency

Cash (Indian Rupees) is the most reliable option, especially for temple offerings, small shops, and local transport.

UPI digital payments (Google Pay, PhonePe, Paytm) are widely accepted across India — even at roadside stalls. Download one before you arrive.

International credit/debit cards work at most ATMs, hotels, and larger establishments. Smaller vendors may only accept cash or UPI.

Carry small denominations (₹10, ₹20, ₹50, ₹100 notes) for offerings and temple donations. Large notes (₹500, ₹2000) can be hard to break at smaller counters.

Accessibility

Many historic temples have uneven stone floors, multiple steps, and narrow passages. Wheelchair access is limited at older sites — contact the temple in advance.

Basic restroom facilities and drinking water are available at most major temples. Some charge a small fee (₹5–₹10).

Safety Tips

Stay hydrated — carry a reusable water bottle, especially in hot climates.

Keep valuables secure — use hotel lockers for passports and excess cash.

Wear comfortable, sturdy footwear — temple floors can be hot, wet, or uneven.

Beware of unofficial guides or touts near temple entrances. Only use authorised services.

Carry a photocopy of your passport and visa. Leave originals in your hotel safe.

Download offline maps — mobile networks can be unreliable near remote temple sites.

Understanding Temple Traditions

These short explanations help make sense of what you see and experience.

What is Darshan?

Darshan means 'seeing' — but in a temple it means being seen by the deity. It is a sacred moment of connection, not just a viewing.

Why remove shoes?

Removing footwear is a sign of humility. It also keeps the temple floor clean, since devotees sit and pray on the ground.

What is Prasadam?

Food offered to the deity and then distributed to devotees. It is considered blessed. Accept it with both hands and do not discard it.

Why ring the bell?

The bell creates a focused acoustic atmosphere, wards off distractions, and announces your presence before entering the inner sanctum.

Why walk clockwise?

Circumambulation (pradakshina) is done clockwise, keeping the sanctum on your right — an auspicious direction aligned with the sun's path.

What do offerings mean?

Flowers symbolise devotion, coconuts represent the ego being broken, incense purifies the air, and lamps represent the victory of light over darkness.

Tips for International Visitors

Temple Vocabulary

Darshan/ DAR-shan /

Sacred viewing of the deity; the central act of temple worship.

Pradakshina/ pra-DAK-shee-na /

Clockwise circumambulation of the sanctum.

Prasadam/ PRA-sa-dam /

Blessed food offered to the deity and distributed to devotees.

Garbhagriha/ GAR-bha-GREE-ha /

The innermost sanctum where the main deity resides.

Shikhaara/ shi-KHAA-ra /

The towering spire above the sanctum, a defining feature of temple architecture.

Mandapa/ MAN-da-pa /

A pillared hall or pavilion within the temple complex.

Currency Tips

The Indian Rupee (?, INR) is the local currency. ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. For temple offerings, keep small notes (₹10, ₹20, ₹50). Most temples accept donations in cash only — digital payments are uncommon at the offering counter itself.

Donation Etiquette

Offerings (dakshina) are given with the right hand. Place cash in the donation box (hundi) or give it directly to the priest. There is no fixed amount — give what feels appropriate. Some temples have fixed fees for special entry or puja participation.

Removing Footwear

Shoes and sandals are removed before entering the temple building. Most temples have a designated shoe counter (free or a small fee of ₹5–₹20). Socks are generally allowed. In monsoon, carry a plastic bag for wet shoes.

Temple Queue System

Darshan queues can take 30 minutes to 3 hours at popular temples. Many offer paid VIP darshan (₹100–₹500) for faster entry. Special queues for women, elderly, and disabled visitors exist at some temples. No line jumping.

Festival Crowd Warning

Major festivals draw enormous crowds — sometimes hundreds of thousands. Book accommodation months in advance. Expect road closures, restricted vehicle access, and limited phone network. Arrive early (before dawn) to avoid the worst congestion.

Photography Etiquette

Always look for signage before taking photos. When in doubt, ask a priest. Never take photos of devotees in prayer without permission. Selfie sticks are banned at most temples. Silently switch your phone to silent mode.

Essential Contacts

Police / Ambulance / Fire: 112 (National Emergency Number)

Tourist Helpline: 1800-111-363 (Multi-lingual, Ministry of Tourism)

Women's Helpline: 1091

Travel Preparation Checklist

Packing Checklist for Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir

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Temple Etiquette in India What to Wear in Indian Temples Indian Temple Customs Explained Temple Architecture Guide UNESCO Heritage Temples All Temples in Uttar Pradesh Indian Festival Calendar Complete Jyotirlinga Guide

Temple-specific visitor information is continuously researched and updated from official sources. Where specific data is unavailable, general India travel guidance is provided. Always verify current policies with the temple authority before your visit.

Information last verified July 2026. Temple-specific data coming soon.

By Sacred Places India Editorial Team

—

Updated: July 2026

Uttar Pradesh

Modern / Suryavanshi Heritage

Famous Temple