Bhitargaon Temple was built during the Gupta period, specifically in the 5th-6th centuries CE, when the Gupta Empire was at its cultural and architectural zenith. The temple was first documented by British archaeologist Alexander Cunningham in the 19th century. Cunningham identified it as a Gupta-era structure and noted its sophisticated brick construction. The temple underwent conservation work by the Archaeological Survey of India in the early 20th century.
The temple's designation as a Monument of National Importance has ensured its preservation despite exposure to the elements for over 1,500 years. The temple has survived numerous floods, earthquakes, and the general neglect of time, standing as a testament to the engineering skills of Gupta builders.
